Veille 2.1

Pour le magazine américain de gauche “Mother Jones”, il est temps que l’Amérique ouvre les yeux sur ses propres oligarques, cette petite coterie de ploutocrates, dont Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk, Mark Zuckerberg, Donald Trump et sa fille Ivanka ou encore Kim Kardashian font partie et qui sont croqués sur sa couverture.

How is it possible to own land? The current pattern of ownership and control of land lies at the heart of many of our biggest dysfunctions: the collapse of wildlife and ecosystems, the exclusion and marginalization of so many people, the lack of housing in many cities—indeed, in many parts of the world—the lack of public space in cities, our exclusion from the countryside. The pattern of land ownership underlies all of these massive issues, and indeed of many more. Yet we rarely question it.

Radical Transformation is a story about industrial civilization’s impending collapse, and about the possibilities of averting this fate. Human communities first emerged as egalitarian, democratic groups that existed in symbiotic relationship with their environments. Increasing complexity led to the emergence of oligarchy, in which societies became captive to the logic of domination, exploitation, and ecological destruction. The challenge facing us today is to build a movement that will radically transform civilization and once more align our evolutionary trajectory in the direction of democracy, equality, and ecological sustainability.

Sans doute ne connaissez-vous pas Thorstein Veblen. C’est normal. Ce qui ne l’est pas, c’est que beaucoup d’économistes le méconnaissent également. Raymond Aron, qui était un homme pondéré, comparait son œuvre à celles de Tocqueville et de Clausewitz. C’est que la réflexion de Veblen est une clé essentielle pour comprendre notre époque. Pourtant, la Théorie de la classe de loisir est devenue introuvable en français et Veblen reste absent des programmes universitaires de science économique.