Le Pétrole
Le pétrole est une huile minérale d’origine naturelle composée d’une multitude de composés organiques, essentiellement des hydrocarbures, piégée dans des formations géologiques particulières. Il permet, une fois raffiné, de produire divers carburants, comme l’essence ou les diesels, des gaz, butanes et propanes et divers combustibles. Il est classé dans les ressources énergétiques fossiles. Source : wikipedia
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Electricity Maps
Émissions CO₂ de la consommation électrique en temps réel | Electricity Maps
We develop roadmaps to transform the all-purpose energy infrastructures (electricity, transportation, heating/cooling, industry, agriculture/forestry/fishing) of 139 countries to ones powered by wind, water, and sunlight (WWS). The roadmaps envision 80% conversion by 2030 and 100% by 2050. WWS not only replaces business-as-usual (BAU) power, but also reduces it ∼42.5% because the work: energy ratio of WWS electricity exceeds that of combustion (23.0%), WWS requires no mining, transporting, or processing of fuels (12.6%), and WWS end-use efficiency is assumed to exceed that of BAU (6.9%). Converting may create ∼24.3 million more permanent, full-time jobs than jobs lost. It may avoid ∼4.6 million/year premature air-pollution deaths today and ∼3.5 million/year in 2050; ∼$22.8 trillion/year (12.7 ¢/kWh-BAU-all-energy) in 2050 air-pollution costs; and ∼$28.5 trillion/year (15.8 ¢/kWh-BAU-all-energy) in 2050 climate costs. Transitioning should also stabilize energy prices because fuel costs are zero, reduce power d
