Jean Jouzel

A vast system of Atlantic currents that delivers warmth to northern Europe is at risk of collapse, according to a growing body of research. The latest study to warn of its demise finds there is at least a 10 percent chance that a collapse may already be “locked in.”

The system of ocean current that moves heat in the Atlantic Ocean plays a key role in regulating climate. Today’s monitoring of it may be discontinued...

Selon une nouvelle étude américano-suisse, le "courant méridienne de retournement atlantique" — ou AMOC — n'a montré aucun signe de déclin au cours des 60 dernières années. Ce courant océanique est essentiel au climat doux qui règne en Europe de l'Ouest et du Nord. Mais sa stabilité ne signifie pas que les craintes de son effondrement soient infondées.

Several high-profile research papers have brought renewed attention to the potential collapse of a crucial system of ocean currents known as the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, or AMOC, as we discussed in part one of this two-part post. Huge uncertainties in both the timing and details of potential impacts of such a collapse remain.

Les courants marins de l’océan Atlantique, qui façonnent une grande partie du climat mondial, changent de manière préoccupante. L’un des phénomènes les plus inquiétants est l’affaiblissement de la circulation méridionale de retournement de l’Atlantique (AMOC), un système de courants vitaux pour l’équilibre climatique de la Terre. En effet, ce processus, connu sous le nom de « grand convoyeur océanique », joue un rôle clé dans la régulation des températures et des conditions météorologiques à travers le monde. Selon des chercheurs, l’effondrement des courants de l’océan Atlantique pourrait être imminent, avec des conséquences catastrophiques au niveau mondial.

The idea that the AMOC is headed to collapse is very controversial, but it is clearly weakening. If the circulation did collapse, the consequences on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean would be immense—including large changes in temperature and a spike in weather-related disasters.

The Atlantic Ocean's most vital ocean current is showing troubling signs of reaching a disastrous tipping point. Oceanographer Stefan Rahmstorf tells Live Science what the impacts could be.

The network of Atlantic ocean currents keeping the Earth's climate stable are far closer to collapse than first estimated, scientists warn.

AMOC collapse would bring severe global climate repercussions, with Europe bearing the brunt of the consequences.

Several studies in recent years have suggested the crucial system — the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, or AMOC — could be on course for collapse, weakened by warmer ocean temperatures and disrupted saltiness caused by human-induced climate change. But the new research, which is being peer-reviewed and hasn’t yet been published in a journal, uses a state-of-the-art model to estimate when it could collapse, suggesting a shutdown could happen between 2037 and 2064.