Jean-Marc Jancovici

Climate models show considerable discrepancies in their future projections around the Atlantic, mainly due to uncertainties in the fate of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). Climate models suggest a reduction in AMOC strength of 32 ± 37% by 2100 (90% probability, Shared Socioeconomic Pathways 2-4.5 scenario, Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6). To refine this estimate and reduce its uncertainty, we use four different observational constraint methods. The best one, which provides the lowest leave-one-out error, integrates a large set of observable variables using ridge-regularized linear regression—a method unusual in climate science. It gives an estimate of the AMOC slowdown of 51 ± 8% (90% probability), i.e., a weakening ∼ 60% stronger than suggested by the multimodel mean. This refinement mainly results from correcting a bias in South Atlantic surface salinity, consistent with recent studies emphasizing its role in the proximity to an AMOC tipping point. This more substantial

Alors que la communauté scientifique mondiale scrute d'un œil inquiet l'évolution de la circulation océanique atlantique – ou Amoc –, une nouvelle étude publiée par des chercheur·ses de l'université de Bordeaux et du CNRS indique que ce courant majeur dans la régulation du climat pourrait diminuer de moitié d'ici 2100.

Une nouvelle étude suggère que le courant océanique Amoc s’affaiblirait. Crucial à la régulation du climat et aux hivers doux en France, son effondrement aurait des effets « dévastateurs et irréversibles » pour de nombreux pays.

Depuis des décennies, nous comptons sur un allié silencieux pour absorber nos excès et limiter la surchauffe de la planète. Mais sous la surface des océans, une mécanique colossale est en train de s’enrayer. Si ce courant marin mythique venait à s’arrêter totalement, les conséquences ne se limiteraient pas à un simple dérèglement météorologique. La science vient de modéliser l’effondrement de ce système, et le scénario révèle une réaction en chaîne cauchemardesque : notre meilleur « bouclier » climatique est sur le point de se retourner contre nous.

The critical Atlantic current system appears significantly more likely to collapse than previously thought after new research found that climate models predicting the biggest slowdown are the most realistic. Scientists called the new finding “very concerning” as a collapse would have catastrophic consequences for Europe, Africa and the Americas.

Une nouvelle étude suggère que le courant océanique Amoc s’affaiblirait. Crucial à la régulation du climat et aux hivers doux en France, son effondrement aurait des effets « dévastateurs et irréversibles » pour de nombreux pays.

The Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) is the world's strongest ocean current and plays a disproportionate role in the climate system due to its role as a conduit for major ocean basins. This current system is linked to the ocean's vertical overturning circulation, and is thus pivotal to the uptake of heat and CO2 in the ocean. The strength of the ACC has varied substantially across warm and cold climates in Earth's past, but the exact dynamical drivers of this change remain elusive. This is in part because ocean models have historically been unable to adequately resolve the small-scale processes that control current strength. Here, we assess a global ocean model simulation which resolves such processes to diagnose the impact of changing thermal, haline and wind conditions on the strength of the ACC. Our results show that, by 2050, the strength of the ACC declines by ∼20% for a high-emissions scenario. This decline is driven by meltwater from ice shelves around Antarctica, which is exported to lower latit

We, the undersigned, are scientists working in the field of climate research and feel it is urgent to draw the attention of the Nordic Council of Ministers to the serious risk of a major ocean circulation change in the Atlantic. A string of scientific studies in the past few years suggests that this risk has so far been greatly underestimated. Such an ocean circulation change would have devastating and irreversible impacts especially for Nordic countries, but also for other parts of the world.