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C’est sans doute l’une des études les plus importantes de l’année. Après « A good life for all within planetary boundaries » (2018), la première tentative de quantification du donut de Kate Raworth, et sa mise à jour en 2022 dans « The social shortfall and ecological overshoot of nations », deux chercheurs viennent de publier la suite. Intitulée « Doughnut of social and planetary boundaries monitors a world out of balance » (2025), l’étude est sortie le mercredi 2 octobre dans la prestigieux revue Nature.

The doughnut-shaped framework of social and planetary boundaries (the ‘Doughnut’) provides a concise visual assessment of progress towards the goal of meeting the needs of all people within the means of the living planet1,2,3. Here we present a renewed Doughnut framework with a revised set of 35 indicators that monitor trends in social deprivation and ecological overshoot over the 2000–2022 period. Although global gross domestic product (GDP) has more than doubled, our median results show a modest achievement in reducing human deprivation that would have to accelerate fivefold to meet the needs of all people by 2030.