Articles 2020

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Uniquement les Articles de la décennie 2020

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Health

janvier 2026

Climate change could lead to half a million more deaths from malaria in Africa over the next 25 years, according to new research.
Breathing in air pollution like ozone and PM2.5 harms nearly every major system in the human body
The decline in the health of nature around the world poses a threat to the UK's security and prosperity, an intelligence committee has concluded in a long-awaited report. The document warns of "cascading risks" from the degradation of some of the planet's most important ecosystems, including conflict, migration and increased competition for resources.
“Water crisis” has become the default label for almost any episode of water stress, from short-lived droughts to decades-long overuse of rivers and aquifers. Yet in many regions of the world, water problems no longer resemble a crisis in the conventional sense. They represent a post-crisis failure state in which human–water systems have exceeded their hydrological carrying capacities, and societies have spent beyond their sustainable hydrological budgets for so long that critical water assets are depleted, some ecosystem damages are irreversible on human time scales, and a return to “normal” is infeasible even with prohibitive economic, social, and environmental costs.

octobre 2025

The latest Lancet Countdown report warns that health impacts of climate change are worsening, with millions dying needlessly each year due to fossil fuel dependence, growing greenhouse gas emissions, and failure to adequately adapt. As some countries and companies rollback on climate commitments, local and grassroots leadership is building momentum for a healthier future.​ The report represents the work of 128 experts from 71 institutions, monitoring progress across 57 indicators – from heat-related deaths to bank lending to fossil fuels – providing the most comprehensive assessment yet of the links between climate change and health.
Five of the seven breached planetary boundaries are linked to food systems. By transforming production and adopting a “planetary health diet,” we can halve food-related climate emissions and prevent millions of deaths, according to the 2025 EAT-Lancet Commission.

septembre 2025

The main report provides an integrated narrative, examining the central and vital role that the climate and natural environment play in ensuring health, resilience and prosperity for people, anchored in the EU’s vision for a sustainable Europe by 2050.
A California outfit has used artificial intelligence to design viral genomes before they were then built and tested in a laboratory. Following this, bacteria was then successfully infected with a number of these AI-created viruses, proving that generative models can create functional genetics. "The first generative design of complete genomes." That's what researchers at Stanford University and the Arc Institute in Palo Alto called the results of these experiments. A biologist at NYU Langone Health, Jef Boeke, celebrated the experiment as a substantial step towards AI-designed lifeforms, according to MIT Technology Review. "They saw viruses with new genes, with truncated genes, and even different gene orders and arrangements," Boeke said.
La stratégie, très attendue par la communauté scientifique, se veut une réponse au déclin de la santé des enfants américains. Mais aucune mesure n’est prévue pour diminuer la présence d’aliments nocifs dans les assiettes ou l’imprégnation de la population par les produits chimiques. Le pays le plus riche du monde rend ses enfants malades, en a conscience, et ne compte pas faire grand-chose pour y remédier. […] C’est la conclusion qui s’impose à la lecture de la « stratégie MAHA », « Make America Healthy Again » (« Rendre sa santé à l’Amérique »), publiée mardi 9 septembre par Robert Kennedy Jr, le ministre de la santé de Donald Trump.

août 2025

Gains in cutting deaths from tuberculosis at risk as health officials warn clinics forced to ration drugs and testing
A common pesticide can increase children’s risk of poor brain development and motor skills Kids exposed to chlorpyrifos while in the womb have altered neuron development and lower blood flow to their brains This can cause problems with motor skills among children

juillet 2025

Healthy environment a human right, UN court says in landmark climate ruling

juin 2025

Extreme heat ‘the new normal’, says UN chief, as authorities across the continent issue health warnings
When a small Swedish town discovered their drinking water contained extremely high levels of Pfas, they had no idea what it would mean for their health and their children’s future
Repeatedly mass infecting kids with COVID is not a public health strategy. It's a fast pass to declining population health
"What we are seeing is compelling evidence that the climate crisis is not just an environmental emergency, it is potentially a neurological one."
Repeated damage from extreme heat over time seems to be a leading factor causing kidneys to fail. Repeated damage from extreme heat over time seems to be a leading factor causing kidneys to fail.

mai 2025

Des études citées par l'administration Trump n'existent en réalité pas, ont fait savoir les auteurs à qui elles ont été attribuées.
A microplastics and toxic chemicals expert says her family doesn't wear shoes at home. Microplastics from car tires and garbage, as well as street runoff, can be tracked indoors on shoes. The researcher thinks her kids' Japanese heritage helped them adopt the habit.
Springtails illustrate in new research how global warning and antibiotic resistance creates synergistic effects: warming increases pesticide toxicity, triggering antibiotic resistance which spreads through horizontal gene transfer and predation.