Articles

Gates recently called for a ‘strategic pivot’ in climate strategy. That appears to have hit a nerve.

A California outfit has used artificial intelligence to design viral genomes before they were then built and tested in a laboratory. Following this, bacteria was then successfully infected with a number of these AI-created viruses, proving that generative models can create functional genetics. "The first generative design of complete genomes." That's what researchers at Stanford University and the Arc Institute in Palo Alto called the results of these experiments. A biologist at NYU Langone Health, Jef Boeke, celebrated the experiment as a substantial step towards AI-designed lifeforms, according to MIT Technology Review. "They saw viruses with new genes, with truncated genes, and even different gene orders and arrangements," Boeke said.

The author of Empire of AI: Inside the Reckless Race for Total Domination discusses the cost of Big Tech’s huge investment in technologies that may do more harm than good

The startup Gigablue announced with fanfare this year that it reached a historic milestone: selling 200,000 carbon credits to fund what it describes as a groundbreaking technology in the fight against climate change . But outside scientists frustrated by the lack of information released by the company say serious questions remain about whether Gigablue’s technology works as the company describes. Their questions showcase tensions in an industry built on little regulation and big promises — and a tantalizing chance to profit.

Alors que le gouvernement Trump enchaîne les fermetures de sites web fédéraux, de nombreuses organisations non partisanes s’efforcent d’archiver les données scientifiques, concernant notamment la santé et le climat, avant qu’elles ne disparaissent pour toujours. Une tâche ardue, constate “MIT Technology Review”.

Microplastics are ubiquitous environmental contaminants for which there are documented human exposures, but there is a paucity of research evaluating their impacts on human health. We conducted a rapid systematic review using the “Navigation Guide” systematic review method. We searched four databases in July 2022 and April 2024 with no restriction on the date.

An MIT Energy Initiative study finds many climate-stabilization plans are based on questionable assumptions about the future cost and deployment of “direct air capture” and therefore may not bring about promised reductions.

Firms are flocking to invest in geoengineering projects. Could such startups turn a profit by preventing climate peril? Luke Iseman is emboldened by all the criticism, personal attacks and negative press he has received. This article is guilty of feeding into that feedback loop — of lending some legitimacy to what he’s done. Many of the world’s atmospheric scientists will say this is dangerous, and they’re probably right.

Scientists may have to rethink the relationship between the ocean’s circulation and its long-term capacity to store carbon, new research from MIT suggests. As the ocean gets weaker, it could release more carbon from the deep ocean into the atmosphere — rather than less, as some have predicted.

Machine learning is producing impressive results, and, for better or worse, researchers are now using it to address the climate crisis, writes Frederick Hewett.

Wind, water and solar energy is cheap, effective and green. We don’t need experimental or risky energy sources to save our planet

The world’s reliance on hi-tech capitalist solutions to the climate and ecological crises is perpetuating racism, the outgoing UN racism rapporteur has warned. Green solutions including electric cars, renewable energy and the rewilding of vast tracts of land are being implemented at the expense of racially and ethnically marginalised groups and Indigenous peoples, Tendayi Achiume told the Guardian in an interview.

Two of the UK’s leading hospitals have had to cancel operations, postpone appointments and divert seriously ill patients to other centres for the past three weeks after their computers crashed at the height of last month’s heatwave.

The federal effort could set the stage for more studies into the feasibility, benefits and risks of one of the more controversial means of combating climate change.

Agriculture has come a long way in the twenty-first century. From precision irrigation systems to face recognition in livestock to deploying drones for improved crop yield, emerging technologies are reinventing farm country. Whether it’s hyperspectral monitoring (scanning soils and plant health) or tracking cattle’s movement and health, computing advances are making new technologies – powered by data – readily accessible for agriculture. The revolution in agriculture is delivering savings along with improved productivity. It is also big business: precision agriculture is expected to grow to a $11.1 billion industry in the next five years.

Selon des recherches américaines publiées mercredi dans la revue scientifique Environmental Science & Technology, divers produits pour enfants - des vêtements aux housses de meubles et aux taies d'oreiller - contiennent des substances per- et polyfluoroalkylées (PFAS).

Au début des années 1970, le club de Rome1 s’interroge sur la pérennité de la croissance dans un mode fini. Il confie une étude au Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Une équipe de recherche, emmenée par Dennis Meadows2, conçoit une modélisation du système socio-économique humain et de ses interactions avec la planète : le modèle World3. En 1972 paraît The Limits to Growth (Les limites à la croissance). Ce rapport, qui montre que la croissance a des limites, et que sa poursuite au-delà conduirait à l’effondrement du système, fait grand bruit.

The war in Ukraine and surging oil prices are other factors that could prompt PBOC action when it announces its policy loan rates Tuesday, as the nation aims to achieve a growth target of 5.5% for the year. The Hong Kong and China stocks sold off Monday, led by losses in technology shares, due to risks from Beijing’s close relationship with Russia and regulatory concerns.

Il y a 50 ans jour pour jour paraissait Les limites à la croissance, un rapport scientifique qui fit l’effet d’une bombe. Cette étude du Massachusetts institute of technology (MIT), supervisée par le professeur Dennis Meadows, concluait que la poursuite de la croissance économique nous mènerait inévitablement à dépasser les limites planétaires, provoquant un effondrement de la population humaine. Devenu une référence, ce document a pourtant été ignoré pendant plusieurs décennies. Alors qu’une nouvelle édition paraît aujourd’hui chez Rue de l’échiquier – quelques jours seulement après la sortie à bas-bruit du dernier rapport du Giec – Dennis Meadows s’exprime au sujet de l’actualité brûlante de son étude et confie son espoir pour le futur.

En mars 1972, il y a cinquante ans, une équipe de quatre jeunes chercheurs du Massachussetts Institute of Technology publie un rapport qui fera l’effet d’une bombe dans le monde occidental. Grâce à un ordinateur très puissant pour l’époque, ils ont essayé de comprendre ce qu’il se passerait sur la planète si le nombre d’êtres humains continuaient d’augmenter et si la croissance économique se poursuivait sur le même rythme.