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GLOBAL TIPPING POINTS REPORT 2025 - Summary

GLOBAL TIPPING POINTS REPORT - 2025

There is rising concern that several parts of the Earth system may abruptly transition to alternative stable states in response to anthropogenic climate and land-use change. Key candidates of such tipping elements include the Greenland Ice Sheet, the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, the South American monsoon system and the Amazon rainforest. Owing to the complex dynamics and feedbacks between them via oceanic and atmospheric coupling, the levels of anthropogenic forcing at which transitions to alternative states can be expected remain uncertain. Here we demonstrate how such interactions can generate spurious signals and potentially mask genuine signs of destabilization. We further review and present observation-based evidence that the stability of these four tipping elements has declined in recent decades, suggesting that they have moved towards their critical thresholds, which may be crossed within the range of unmitigated anthropogenic warming. Our results call for better monitoring of these ti

We investigate the probabilities of triggering climate tipping points under five Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) and how they are altered by including the additional carbon emissions that could arise from tipping points within the Earth's carbon cycle. The crossing of a climate tipping point at a threshold level of global mean surface temperature (threshold temperature) would commit the affected subsystem of the Earth to abrupt and largely irreversible changes with negative impacts on human well-being. However, it remains unclear which tipping points would be triggered under the different SSPs due to uncertainties in the climate sensitivity to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, the threshold temperatures and timescales of climate tipping points, and the response of tipping points within the Earth's carbon cycle to global warming. We include those uncertainties in our analysis to derive probabilities of triggering for 16 previously identified climate tipping points within the Earth system.

Global risk management for human prosperity

"Les solutions souvent prônées face au changement climatique - qu’il s’agisse des solutions technologiques, des changements de comportement, des imaginaires - sont souvent assez ignorantes des savoirs qu'on a sur le social. (...) Ne pas prendre la mesure de ces dimensions sociales, c’est prendre le risque fort de l'inaction".

Take part in the new scientific discussion about looming abrupt changes in the Earth system. This new webinar series invites scientists interested in tipping elements and the broader public to attend.

Le 20 mars 2023, les États membres du Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat (Giec) ont approuvé le Rapport de synthèse afférent au sixième Rapport d’évaluation. Sa conclusion principale : un avenir résilient et vivable est encore à notre portée, mais seulement si nous réduisons fortement, rapidement et durablement les émissions de gaz à effet de serre au cours de cette « décennie critique » afin de limiter le réchauffement à 1,5 °C avec un dépassement minimal ou nul. Ce billet de blog met en lumière 6 points clés du rapport, ainsi que les principales réactions politiques, notamment les propositions du secrétaire général des Nations unies concernant un programme d'accélération de l'action climatique mondiale et un pacte de solidarité climatique du G20.

Les résumés pour décideurs des rapports des trois groupes du Giec énoncent un certain nombre d’assertions organisées par sections. Chaque assertion est (...)

Satisfying the increased demand for food is placing pressure on the world’s water, land and soil resources. Agriculture has its part to play in alleviating these pressures and contributing positively to climate and development goals. Sustainable agricultural practices can lead to direct improvements in the state of land, soil and water, and generate ecosystem benefits as well as reduce emissions from land. Accomplishing all these requires accurate information and a major change in how we manage the resources. It also requires complementing efforts from outside the natural resources management domain to maximize synergies and manage trade-offs.

Emerging ice-sheet modeling suggests once initiated, retreat of the Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS) can continue for centuries. Unfortunately, the short observational record cannot resolve the tipping points, rate of change, and timescale of responses. Iceberg-rafted debris data from Iceberg Alley identify eight retreat phases after the Last Glacial Maximum that each destabilized the AIS within a decade, contributing to global sea-level rise for centuries to a millennium, which subsequently re-stabilized equally rapidly.

The growing threat of abrupt and irreversible climate changes must compel political and economic action on emissions.

La marche persistante d’un climat en réchauffement se manifeste par une multitude de changements continus et progressifs. Les niveaux de CO2 dans l’atmosphère. La teneur en chaleur des océans. L’élévation du niveau de la mer à l’échelle mondiale. Chacune s’élève d’année en année, alimentée par les émissions de gaz à effet de serre d’origine humaine. Et si les records climatiques sont régulièrement battus, l’impact cumulatif de ces changements pourrait également entraîner des changements radicaux et irréversibles dans des parties fondamentales du système terrestre.

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