La veille

Pourquoi l’effondrement pourrait être beaucoup plus proche que prévu : que se passe-t-il lorsque le cœur de l’océan Atlantique s’arrête de battre ?

On why collapse could be much closer than predicted: what happens when the Atlantic Ocean’s heart stops beating?

Le système de circulation océanique mondial, véritable moteur climatique de notre planète, montre des signes alarmants de ralentissement. Cette gigantesque « courroie de transmission » marine, qui régule la distribution de chaleur à l’échelle planétaire, est sur le point de s’effondrer. Les scientifiques tirent la sonnette d’alarme : les conséquences pourraient être dévastatrices pour le climat et les écosystèmes terrestres.

The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation is the main driver of northward heat transport in the Atlantic Ocean today, setting global climate patterns. Whether global warming has affected the strength of this overturning circulation over the past century is still debated: observational studies suggest that there has been persistent weakening since the mid-twentieth century, whereas climate models systematically simulate a stable circulation. Here, using Earth system and eddy-permitting coupled ocean–sea-ice models, we show that a freshening of the subarctic Atlantic Ocean and weakening of the overturning circulation increase the temperature and salinity of the South Atlantic on a decadal timescale through the propagation of Kelvin and Rossby waves. We also show that accounting for upper-end meltwater input in historical simulations significantly improves the data–model agreement on past changes in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, yielding a slowdown of 0.46 sverdrups per decade since 1950

The idea that the AMOC is headed to collapse is very controversial, but it is clearly weakening. If the circulation did collapse, the consequences on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean would be immense—including large changes in temperature and a spike in weather-related disasters.

Oceanographer Stefan Rahmstorf explains why Amoc breakdown could be catastrophic for both humans and marine life

There is increasing concern that the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) may collapse this century with a disrupting societal impact on large parts of the world. Preliminary estimates of the probability of such an AMOC collapse have so far been based on conceptual models and statistical analyses of proxy data. Here, we provide observationally based estimates of such probabilities from reanalysis data. We first identify optimal observation regions of an AMOC collapse from a recent global climate model simulation. Salinity data near the southern boundary of the Atlantic turn out to be optimal to provide estimates of the time of the AMOC collapse in this model. Based on the reanalysis products, we next determine probability density functions of the AMOC collapse time. The collapse time is estimated between 2037-2064 (10-90% CI) with a mean of 2050 and the probability of an AMOC collapse before the year 2050 is estimated to be 59±17%.

Le ralentissement de la circulation océanique est une des conséquences assez méconnues du dérèglement climatique. Or, si certains scientifiques pensent que cela pourrait aboutir à un stockage de carbone plus important dans les fonds marins, une étude récente estime quant à elle que ce CO2 pourrait malheureusement davantage s’accumuler au niveau de l’atmosphère.

Scientists may have to rethink the relationship between the ocean’s circulation and its long-term capacity to store carbon, new research from MIT suggests. As the ocean gets weaker, it could release more carbon from the deep ocean into the atmosphere — rather than less, as some have predicted.

"..On est au devant de quelque chose d'inimaginable et on continue notre petite vie.." Extrait de conférence mis en ligne par l'excellente chaîne LIMITS de Vinz Kanté en février 2024. (Abonnez-vous à cette chaîne pour tout comprendre sur les limites planétaires.

Un arrêt brutal de l'AMOC, qui pourrait plonger une grande partie de l'Europe dans un gel profond, pourrait se produire plus tôt que prévu.

RealClimate: A new paper was published in Science Advances today. Its title says what it is about: "Physics-based early warning signal shows that AMOC is on tipping course." The study follows one by Danish colleagues which made headlines last July, likewise looking for early warning signals for approaching an AMOC tipping point (we discussed it here),

A crucial system of ocean currents may already be on course to collapse, according to a new report, with alarming implications for sea level rise and global weather — leading temperatures to plunge dramatically in some regions and rise in others. Using exceptionally complex and expensive computing systems, scientists found a new way to detect an early warning signal for the collapse of these currents, according to the study published Friday in the journal Science Advances. And as the planet warms, there are already indications it is heading in this direction.

Collapse in system of currents that helps regulate global climate would be at such speed that adaptation would be impossible

L’année 2024 ne signe toujours pas la disparition du Covid. Elle commence même avec une circulation intense du virus, selon les données de Santé publique France, notamment celles issues de l’analyse des eaux usées.

Des activistes climatiques du groupe Last Generation ont à nouveau bloqué plusieurs routes à Berlin lundi, dans le cadre d'une nouvelle série de manifestations pour demander la fin des combustibles fossiles.

L’eau de pluie est indispensable au bon fonctionnement des écluses qui permettent de franchir la chaîne de montagnes que traverse l’isthme.

Wereldnieuws was het de laatste weken. ‘De Golfstroom kan stilvallen in 2025’, kopten kranten naar aanleiding van een recent verschenen paper. In feite ging de publicatie niet over de Golfstroom, maar over de Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, kortweg AMOC. En bij de genoemde termijn vallen ook vraagtekens te plaatsen. Wat zegt de wetenschap over al die amok rond de AMOC? ‘Of het nu in 2025 is of in 2100, we willen niet dat dit gebeurt.’

The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) is a major tipping element in the climate system and a future collapse would have severe impacts on the climate in the North Atlantic region. In recent years weakening in circulation has been reported, but assessments by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), based on the Climate Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) model simulations suggest that a full collapse is unlikely within the 21st century. Tipping to an undesired state in the climate is, however, a growing concern with increasing greenhouse gas concentrations. Predictions based on observations rely on detecting early-warning signals, primarily an increase in variance (loss of resilience) and increased autocorrelation (critical slowing down), which have recently been reported for the AMOC. Here we provide statistical significance and data-driven estimators for the time of tipping. We estimate a collapse of the AMOC to occur around mid-century under the current scenario of future emi

L'Allemagne comptait fin 2022 un peu plus d'un million de véhicules tout électrique en circulation, après une accélération l'an dernier grâce aux primes à l'achat, mais en demeurant encore loin de l'objectif des 15 millions de véhicules fixé d'ici 2030. Le nombre de voitures particulières électriques (en circulation) "a dépassé le seuil du million avec 1.013.009 unités" à fin décembre dernier, selon un communiqué de l'Agence fédérale pour l'automobile (KBA).