Articles 2020

Weather cycle threatens harvests worldwide, adding to inflation already fuelled by the Iran war

For most of the modern era, capitalism justified itself through growth. Industrial societies converted vast amounts of fossil energy into production, wealth, and rising living standards. Roads, bridges, power grids, schools, and public institutions expanded alongside the economy. Inequality and exploitation remained deeply embedded in the system, but they were partly obscured by a broader story of material progress.

Investment firms have put over $100 million into developing risky technologies that could cool the planet with unknown side effects.

Olivier De Schutter says new economic agenda needed to tackle crises of rising inequality and ecological collapse

The new joint policy brief offers a deep dive into the ways in which the social and solidarity economy can advance the objectives of the Roadmap by supporting the eradication of poverty beyond growth.

Doyne Farmer says a super-simulator of the global economy would accelerate the transition to a green, clean world

States and financial bodies using modelling that ignores shocks from extreme weather and climate tipping points

EU officials warn climate breakdown and wildlife loss ‘are ruining ecosystems that underpin the economy’ […] The European way of life is being jeopardised by environmental degradation, a report has found, with EU officials warning against weakening green rules. The continent has made “important progress” in cutting planet-heating pollution, according to the European Environment Agency, but the death of wildlife and breakdown of the climate are ruining ecosystems that underpin the economy.

The European Commission said Friday it intends to scrap new rules against greenwashing after they hit a roadblock in the final stretch from conservative lawmakers calling them too onerous for businesses.

For years, climate scientists have warned us of rising temperatures, extreme weather, and ecological breakdown. Now, the very people who calculate financial risk—actuaries—are sounding the alarm. Their latest report projects a 50% collapse in global GDP within decades. That’s not a recession. That’s economic devastation on a scale we’ve never seen.

A new report from U.K. actuaries and climate scientists "shows a 50% GDP contraction between 2070 and 2090 unless an alternative course is chartered," said the lead author.​

he global economy could face 50% loss in gross domestic product (GDP) between 2070 and 2090 from the catastrophic shocks of climate change unless immediate action by political leaders is taken to decarbonise and restore nature, according to a new report The stark warning from risk management experts the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries (IFoA) hugely increases the estimate of risk to global economic wellbeing from climate change impacts such as fires, flooding, droughts, temperature rises and nature breakdown.

Added complexity allows an economy to grow, even as resource limits are reached. But at some point, the complexity itself becomes a problem.

Cet article a pour objectif de montrer que le développement technologique et l’évolution naturelle sont deux forces antagonistes qui s’affrontent depuis l’essor des premières cités-États, de la civilisation. Alors que la technologie s’apprête à porter le coup de grâce à la nature, il devient urgent de prendre position.

Economic growth allows the few to grow ever-wealthier. Ending poverty and environmental catastrophe demands fresh thinking

Outgoing special rapporteur David Boyd says ‘there’s something wrong with our brains that we can’t understand how grave this is’

04/17/2024 - Even if CO2 emissions were to be drastically cut down starting today, the world economy is already committed to an income reduction of 19 % until 2050 due to climate change, a new study published in “Nature” finds. These damages are six times larger than the mitigation costs needed to limit global warming to two degrees. Based on empirical data from more than 1,600 regions worldwide over the past 40 years, scientists at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) assessed future impacts of changing climatic conditions on economic growth and their persistence.

You would think that we have more than sufficient troubles caused by global warming, pollution, resource depletion, biodiversity loss, ecosystem disruption and a few more. But there is a problem that’s not directly related to the natural world, but by a purely human construction: the financial market. Here is a discussion by Ian Schindler — maître de conference émérite (emeritus professor of mathematics) at the University of Toulouse 1, France, who proposes that we are close to a financial collapse.

A focus on economic stability in the near-term makes the climate crisis worse in the long-term.

J’ai reproduit un texte du livre collectif Greenwashing : manuel pour dépolluer le débat public paru en 2022 aux éditions du Seuil et supervisé par Aurélien Berlan, Guillaume Carbou et Laure Teulières. Dans ce texte, l’historien Jean-Baptiste Fressoz explique pourquoi le récit d’une « prise de conscience » écologique récente est en grande partie factice – « la plupart des sociétés se sont préoccupées à leur façon de leur environnement ». Sous l’Ancien régime, les policiers étaient par exemple les premiers écologistes de France. La police locale avait en effet le pouvoir de fermer des établissements qui importunaient le voisinage avec leurs rejets polluants. Le mythe du réveil écologique sert avant tout les industriels. Et les influenceurs pro-industrie qui font leur beurre sur le désastre en cours. Jean-Marc Jancovici ou encore Thomas Wagner (Bon Pote) sont régulièrement présentés comme des prophètes de la « prise de conscience », du « réveil écologique ».

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We’re sharing the open letter published to accompany the start of the “Beyond Growth” conference at the European Parliament, and signed by members of the Zagreb Degrowth Conference team.

This report examines the economic and business models needed to address the impacts of the plastics economy.

Chemicals yield profit of about $4bn a year for the world’s biggest PFAS manufacturers, Sweden-based NGO found

Le délire d’une domestication totale des forces de la nature par le pouvoir des machines ne date pas d’hier. Cette obsession pathologique pour la puissance et le contrôle gangrène l’imaginaire collectif du monde occidental depuis maintenant quelques siècles. Aujourd’hui, cette lèpre s’est étendue au globe entier, la plupart des peuples ayant été contaminés par la pensée-machine à force d’être colonisés par des machines.

Many people believe that wind, solar and electric vehicles are solutions to our energy problems. In this post I talk about the important role complexity plays. Growing complexity uses energy in hidden ways. The result tends to be more energy use, rather than less, as complex solutions such as wind turbines, solar panels and electric vehicles are added. Many measures of energy desirability give unreasonably favorable ratings to wind and solar and electric vehicles. The problem is that dual systems are needed, driving up energy consumption. Without enough energy, economies tend to collapse. This is a form of simplification.

For a small but growing network of countries, the world's go-to metric of economic health is no longer fit for purpose. Finland, Iceland, Scotland, Wales and New Zealand are all members of the Wellbeing Economy Governments partnership. The coalition, which is expected to expand in the coming months, aims to transform economies around the world to deliver shared well-being for people and the planet by 2040.

Carl Safina démonte deux arguments récurrents du discours dominant qui a infusé le monde de la conversation, un discours imposé au fil des années par de puissantes ONG, des fondations de milliardaires, des industriels majeurs et des scientifiques influents, un discours évidemment repris en chœur par les médias, ces chiens de garde du système

Wheat is an important global crop, but new research suggests that fungal toxins have contaminated half of all European wheat produced for food. the widespread presence of vomitoxin in our food is concerning. It is not yet known how constant, low-level dietary exposure to mycotoxins can affect human health in the long term. This is compounded by the fact that one-quarter of the wheat contaminated with vomitoxin also contained other FHB mycotoxins, raising concerns of synergism, where toxins interact with each other and cause greater harm than the sum of the individual toxins acting alone.

J’ai reproduit une interview de Serge Latouche parue dans le journal La Décroissance d’octobre 2022 (n° 193). Contrairement aux déclarations naïves d’un certain nombre d’éco-influenceurs se réjouissant des rationnements à venir qui seraient synonymes (selon eux) d’une « prise de conscience », dans le monde politique, des limites planétaires, Serge Latouche estime au contraire que ces discours sont de « l’enfumage ». L’historien des techniques et sciences Jean-Baptiste Fressoz a également démonté à maintes reprises ce mythe de la « prise de conscience » écologique[1], tout comme l’historien François Jarrige[2].

Le traité sur la charte de l’énergie (TCE) est un accord multilatéral signé en 1994 qui visait initialement à sécuriser les approvisionnements énergétiques de l’Europe de l’Ouest dans les pays de l’ex-bloc soviétique en protégeant les investisseurs étrangers des impacts économiques négatifs éventuels résultant de changements législatifs décidés par les États postérieurement aux investissements réalisés. Le traité donne à cet effet la possibilité aux investisseurs d’attaquer ces Etats dans des tribunaux d’arbitrage privés et de demander des compensations financières conséquentes.

We face so many concurrent threats that commentators have argued that we now face an unprecedented "polycrisis" – where multiple interacting global crises produce greater harms to the planet and humanity than those crises would produce in isolation. The Wellbeing Economy Alliance has argued that the current economic design is at the root cause of this polycrisis, and with good reason.

On this day, October 27, 1990, the British Magazine the Economist had a cover story about “global warming” and international agreements.

Traduction d’un article très bien documenté de Kris de Decker, rédacteur pour le Low-Tech Magazine[1] (par manque de temps, je n’ai pas reproduit ici les dizaines de références données par l’auteur). Publié en 2021, le texte détaille pourquoi il est illusoire d’espérer réduire drastiquement les émissions de GES et stopper la dévastation des milieux vivants sans remise en cause profonde du système de santé moderne.

A beauty company has appointed a director to represent nature on its board, giving the natural world a legal say in its business strategy. Faith In Nature, which sells soap and haircare products, as well as household cleaners and shampoo for dogs, says it is the first company in the world to give nature a formal vote on corporate decisions that might affect it

France’s troubled nuclear fleet a bigger problem for Europe than Russia gas Giles Parkinson 5 August 2022 44 frederic-paulussen-LWnD8U2OReU-unsplash - optimised nuclear 669 Shares Share 669 Tweet Before Peter Dutton’s Coalition charge off into yet another inquiry into the merits of nuclear power, they might want to take a closer look at what’s happening in Europe, where the failure of France’s huge nuclear power plant fleet is causing bigger problems for EU power supplies than Russia’s withheld gas supply. France has been delivering just a fraction of its energy production potential in recent months, and overnight the situation got worse when French power producer EDF announced another three power plants would curtail output because of rising temperatures. Rivers have become too hot in the latest heatwave to be used to cool the reactors. The majority of France’s 56 nuclear reactors are currently throttled down or taken offline due to a combination of scheduled maintenance, erosion damage (worryingly, mostly a

On June 30, 2022, the Supreme Court issued a landmark opinion in West Virginia v. EPA that substantially limited the authority of the Environmental Protection Agency (the EPA) to regulate carbon emissions from power plants. Because the opinion concerned the proper scope of executive agency rulemaking, the decision may have profound effects on other regulatory agencies, including the Securities and Exchange Commission.

School and university students all over the world are planning to take school strikes one step further and occupy our campuses to demand the end of the fossil economy. Taking a lesson from student activists in the 1960s, the climate justice movement’s youth will shut down business as usual. Not because we don’t like learning, but because what we’ve learned already makes it clear that, without a dramatic break from this system, we cannot ensure a livable planet for our presents and futures.

Climatenomics lays out how ‘supply chain disruptions’ has become a euphemism for the effects of climate change

Dans le cadre de la lutte contre le changement climatique, et pour limiter le réchauffement de la planète à 1,5°C, les 195 pays signataires de l’Accord de Paris se sont fixé comme objectif d’atteindre la neutralité carbone d’ici 2050. Nous n’allons pas revenir ici sur l’aberration qui consiste à « lutter contre le changement climatique », ce qui revient à s’attaquer aux symptômes et non à la racine du mal – la société industrielle et l’extraction démentielle de matières premières et d’énergie qui sous-tend son existence. Le concept de neutralité carbone a été d’une aide précieuse pour détourner le mouvement écologiste – historiquement décroissant, en faveur de la paysannerie et s’opposant aux industriels autant qu’à l’État – afin de limiter le cadre des débats au changement climatique, à la question énergétique et à la décarbonation de l’économie.